During the Crusades, when the invaders pillaged the surrounding countryside, the city’s chief judge converted Saint Helena’s cathedral into a mosque. The key location of Aleppo on trade routes between Europe and Africa and Asia always made it a target of invaders.
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is frequently listed as the third deadliest earthquake in history, following on from the Shensi and Tangshan earthquakes in China.
The city suffered extensive damage, and it is estimated that 230,000 people were killed.
Aleppo is located in northern Syria.
Today, this ancient link with the Bible is reflected in a large Christian population in Aleppo, about 30 percent of the total, probably the largest concentration in any Middle East country, appropriately identified by the street called “Narrow.” Another link with the Christian past is found in the Citadel mound. Subsequently, it became a religious school. It somehow survived the catastrophes of the intervening centuries and is now housed in Jerusalem.
Based on the death toll, the Great Tangshan Earthquake is the largest earthquake of the 20th century.
The 1138 Aleppo earthquake was among the deadliest earthquakes in history. The traditional routes along the valleys of the Euphrates and Tigris and down the eastern Mediterranean coast make that a feasible story.
A cathedral that was built in Roman times under the auspices of Saint Helena, mother of Constantine the Great is regarded as the burial place of John the Baptist’s father.
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6. The Romans were the next owners of this part of the Middle East and, after them, Arab and Ottoman masters until the fall of the latter in 1923.
1138 Aleppo earthquake. November 5 – Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Đại Việt at the age of two, starting a 37-year reign.
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There are other buildings too that define both its history and Aleppo’s present place within Syria.
The castle in Aleppo is an excellent example of their work.In addition to Christians, Aleppo had also from the very earliest times housed a big Jewish population. It maintained that role for a very long time, until Europeans began to use the Cape route to India and later the shorter route through the Suez Canal and Red Sea. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
In 1138, a deadly earthquake destroyed the city of Aleppo and the area around it. The 1138 Aleppo earthquake was among the deadliest earthquakes in history. Its name was taken from the city of Aleppo, in northern Syria, where the most casualties were sustained.The quake occurred on 11 October 1138 and was preceded by a smaller quake on the 10th. Initially it was the territory of the Hittites, then the land of the Assyrian and Persian empires for almost a thousand years until the Greek Empire of Alexander the Great captured it.
The earthquake of 1138 completely destroyed a vast area in and around Aleppo, now called Halab, and jolted places two hundred miles from the city.
Their great synagogue held an ancient codex, now known as the Aleppo Codex, and it was dated in recent times as belonging to the ninth century. The earthquake of 1138 completely destroyed a vast area in and around Aleppo, now called Halab, and jolted places two hundred miles from the city.
Its name was taken from the city of Aleppo, in northern Syria, where the most casualties were sustained.The quake occurred on 11 October 1138 and was preceded by a smaller quake on the 10th. Aleppo’s physical location defined its role through the centuries.
The death toll was 230,000, making it one of the five deadliest earthquakes in recorded history. This article was most recently revised and updated by
It stands on the same site as it occupied for thousands of years; thus its rich history lies hidden beneath many buildings.Aleppo is in a location that is extremely hot in summer but its elevation of more than a thousand feet above the surrounding plain, coupled with prevailing strong breezes, have always kept summer high temperatures below 110 degrees.
Its name was taken from the city of Aleppo, in northern Syria, where the most casualties were sustained.
The crusaders brought with them the castle-building technology of Western Europe and in the years after they left the Middle East their technology is visible in the castles they abandoned.
The earthquake hit early in the morning and lasted for ten seconds, its magnitude estimated to be between 7.8 to 8.2.
There were several small aftershocks and, twenty years later, another very strong earthquake.
The quake occurred on 11 October 1138 and was preceded by a smaller quake on the 10th.
Asia. The Mongol armies swept over it in the second half of the thirteenth century, destroying everything as effectively as any earthquake might do.
The region, which sits on the
Remembered as one of the deadliest natural disasters the world has ever witnessed, the 1138 Aleppo earthquake ended the lives of nearly 230,000 victims, as per the accounts of the time.
October 11 – An earthquake in Aleppo, Syria, kills about 230,000 people. Around the year 1100, the city came under siege from the Crusaders on two occasions but they failed to capture it.
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