(N.B. . (659). In the Old Testament, the translated phrase is always "Spirit of the Lord" or "Spirit of God." : The soul of a person, as commended to God, or passing out of the body, in the moment of death. It just means any invisible active force. 0000127092 00000 n
Historically, spirit has been used to refer to a "subtle" as opposed to "gross" material substance, as put forth in the notable last paragraph of The connection between spirit and life is one of those problems involving factors of such complexity that we have to be on our guard lest we ourselves get caught in the net of words in which we seek to ensnare these great enigmas. 0000172147 00000 n
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4151 pneúma – properly, spirit (Spirit), wind, or breath.The most frequent meaning (translation) of 4151 (pneúma) in the NT is "spirit" ("Spirit"). 0000194474 00000 n
Consulted online on 18 November 2019
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The mistrust of verbal concepts, inconvenient as it is, nevertheless seems to me to be very much in place in speaking of fundamentals. 0000001651 00000 n
The problem must have begun in the grey dawn of time, when someone made the bewildering discovery that the living breath which left the body of the dying man in the last death-rattle meant more than just air in motion. )Brown, F., Driver, S. R., & Briggs, C. A. 0000195377 00000 n
gives breath [ruach] to all living things" (Numbers 27:16, NIV). Corresponds closely to printed editions. 0000033740 00000 n
Leiden; New York: E.J. 0000033884 00000 n
"Spirit" and "Life" are familiar enough words to us, very old acquaintances in fact, pawns that for thousands of years have been pushed back and forth on the thinker's chessboard.
It has various technical meanings for medical writers and philosophers of classical antiquity, particularly in regard to physiology, and is also used in Greek translations of ruach רוח in the Hebrew Bible, and in the Greek New Testament. (1999). Heinrichs. depending upon the context. 0000195119 00000 n
(2000). "Koehler, L., Baumgartner, W., Richardson, M. E. J., & Stamm, J. J. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. “Pneuma; to breathe, blow, primarily denotes the wind. 0000028256 00000 n
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Isaiah 63:11 — "Where is he who put his Ruach ha Kodesh within him?" Enhanced Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (electronic ed.)
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The Hebrew behind the phrase is Ruach ha (Q) Kodesh. 0000033598 00000 n
Pneuma (πνεῦμα) is an ancient Greek word for "breath", and in a religious context for "spirit" or "soul".
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The Ruach of God is the Creator of all other non-divine ruach. The Greek word translated spirit is pneuma from which we derive the English pneumatic. 0000172719 00000 n
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It can scarcely be an accident Vital principle or animating force within all living thingsChodkiewicz, M., “Rūḥāniyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. 0000064298 00000 n
Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems. 0000172468 00000 n
The Hebrew word ruach can be translated as spirit or wind, breeze etc. The word for “spirit” (rucha, ruach) in Aramaic and Hebrew, is feminine whereas in Greek (pneuma), it … 0000172170 00000 n
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Only the context however determines which sense(s) is meant. In the New Testament, the Greek word pneuma is applied and translated "Holy Spirit." 0000100589 00000 n
Job 21:18 - Do they become like straw before a wind (ruach), And like chaff that a storm wind has stolen away?
Pneuma in greek, though, is neutrum. Regardless of the applications, I've heard that when there is a pronoun in the original text, denoting ruach or pneuma, it is in fact masculine, which may be more relevant, just like one would say "sie" (feminine) when talking about "Das Mädchen" (the girl) in German, even though the word is technically neuter. (2000). 0000064051 00000 n
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In these passages the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) has Pneuma Hagion, the same phrase used in the Greek NT for "Holy Ghost."
Breath; the spirit which, like the wind, is invisible, immaterial, and powerful” (The Complete Word Study New Testament, “Pneuma”). 0000171766 00000 n
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(711). Corresponds closely to printed editions.) Ruach (חַוּר֫) is a feminine noun that means “spirit”, “wind”, or “breath.” The word can refer to the natural spirit of a man, the wind as it blows or, most importantly, to the Spirit of God. "God.
(N.B. (924ff.).
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