distribution of industrial regions

In some fields of manufacturing activity, Indian advancement is really spectacular. In the year 1995, China produced 48 per cent of her GDP.

The problem was solved by gradually increasing home production of jute. (3) Good transportation, through rail, road and water ways.

Kolkata, having been designated capital city of the British India (1773-1912) attracted large scale British investment of capital.Establishment of first jute mill at Rishra in 1855 ushered in the era of modem industrial clustering in this region. This region covers the industrial regions of the Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin etc. The other industrial centres are Nottingham, Leicester.

Broadly, a narrow strip running from Banshberia and Naihati in the north to Budge Budge and Uluberia in the south along the river Hooghly may be taken as the demarcating line of this oldest and vast industrial region in India. But now they have spread over all the districts of Tamil Nadu except Viluppuram.This region is a cotton-growing tract and is dominated by the cotton-textile industry. The region is located far away from the mineral belt of the country as a result of which the industrial scene here is dominated by agricultural products processing and market oriented light industries.Plantation agriculture and hydroelectricity provide the industrial base to this region.

This region is far less developed in manufacturing than its north­ern counterpart. The major industrial centres are Quebec, Ontario, Ottawa, Toronto, Hamilton etc.

The main industries are textiles, sugar, rubber, match box, glass, chemical fertilizers, food and fish processing, paper, coconut coir products, aluminium and cement. The availability of local coal, iron ore, bauxite, limestone, manganese, mica and other minerals, attracted a large number of mineral based industries. The main industrial centres of this region are Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Bharuch, Koyali, Anand, Khera, Surendranagar, Surat, Jamnagar, Rajkot and Valsad.

1. Cheap labour could be found easily from the thickly populated states of Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand and eastern part of U.P.

The major industries in this region are motor vehicles, petro-chemicals, textiles, paper, machine tools, aircraft and precision industries. has further pushed up the growth of industries in the region.Madurai is known for its cotton textiles. The major centres of industrial production in the north-east coast are New Castle, Hartlepool, Stockton, Sunderland, Middles-borough etc. Shanghai is the most important of all these regions. After the initiation of Communist regime, development of Ural received priority and for rapid industrialization of the region ‘Ural-Kuznetsk Combine’ was constructed. (c) Easy communication provided by several trunk routes, rail, water and air routes. Jalpaiguri, 9.

At present, iron and steel industry in this region has largely been reduced, heavy chemical industry is now thriving greatly. Recent discovery of natural gas in Krishna- Godavari basin is likely to provide much needed energy and help in accelerated growth of this industrial region.This region developed after independence, but is one of the fastest growing regions of India. The major plants were located around Tientsin and Taiyuan. Basically, this industrial region produces more agro-based items rather than the basic in­dustrial goods. Dispersal of industries is essential to bring about decongestion.Located in West Bengal, this region extends as a narrow belt running along the river Hugli for a distance of about 100 km from Bansbaria and Naihati in the north to Birlanagar in the south.

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