However, as the Interior Ministry reviewed the data in the following weeks, the official total fluctuated significantly as missing persons were located and computational errors were discovered, leading to a reduction of the death toll by hundreds. "Associated Press Writer Federico Quilodran in Santiago, Chile, contributed to this report.Note to readers: if you purchase something through one of our affiliate links we may earn a commission.Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Rescue workers, one carrying a Chilean flag, walk along a street in Dichato, Chile, Tuesday, March 9, 2010. "Associated Press Writer Federico Quilodran in Santiago, Chile, contributed to this report.Note to readers: if you purchase something through one of our affiliate links we may earn a commission.Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Rescue workers, one carrying a Chilean flag, walk along a street in Dichato, Chile, Tuesday, March 9, 2010. During nine days in Chile, the delegation also met with officials at the national, regional, and local government levels. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Because the region’s violent tectonic history had made it a focus of seismological study and monitoring, Stress brought on by the convergence of the two tectonic plates caused rocks to shatter along the boundary between them. The fires following the earthquake were minimal in part because of the shutdown of the national electrical grid early in the shaking. "A poll sponsored by the conservative newspaper El Mercurio said 72 percent believe the government responded late and inefficiently to re-establish order, and 60 percent believe aid delivery has been too slow and inefficient. In the last few California earthquakes, 60% of the fires were started by electrical problems, so the rarity of fires may have been affected by the shut down of the electricity grid early in the earthquake. The 2010 Cauquenes earthquake was an earthquake that happened off the coast of Maule region of Chile, near Cauquenes, on February 27, 2010, at 3:34 local time (6:34 UTC).It is said to have lasted between ten and thirty seconds. Communication system failures limited the ability of a central government to assist impacted communities, or to issue tsunami warnings. The flexibility and ability to work autonomously by the frontline volunteers was a significant factor in effective response. The American Red Cross Multidisciplinary Team consisted of subject matter experts, who carried out special investigations in five Teams on the (1) science and engineering findings, (2) medical services, (3) emergency services, (4) volunteer management, and (5) executive and management issues (see appendix A for a full list of participants and their titles and teams). The fourth factor was the overall high level of knowledge about earthquakes and tsunamis by much of the population that helped them respond more appropriately after the event. The most effective regions had close coordination between emergency management, fire, and police and were empowered to respond without communication with the capital. ""It's pretty phenomenal to have such a low number of deaths in such a large earthquake that was relatively such a direct hit," Ghilarducci added. The earthquake occurred on a convergent plate boundary. The 6 regions affected are Valparaiso, Metropolitana, Libertador, O´Higgins, Araucania, BioBio and Maule. "Chaos also reigned initially in Haiti, where in the absence of a functioning government, hundreds of planes landed in the cramped Port-au-Prince airport with no clear plan for getting aid to survivors. Mariano Rojas as head of the navy's oceanographic service over its failure to issue a tsunami warning immediately after the quake.Chileans might feel differently had the government not quickly overcome the kind of coordination problems that vexed responses to Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Haiti's earthquake this year, Lopez said.During Katrina, it seemed like no one was in charge for the first nine days, creating chaotic situations that endangered lives, he said: "It was a free for all ... it was everyone wanting to help and no one directing traffic. American Red Cross Multi-Disciplinary Team, 2011, Report on the 2010 Chilean earthquake and tsunami response: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1053, v. 1.1, 68 p., available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1053/. The economic losses totaled $30 billion USD or 17% of the GDP of the country. "There is nothing more frustrating than getting aid somewhere and not seeing it delivered to the people who need it. It hasn't collected any dust. More than 90 aftershocks had been recorded, ranging from 4.9 to 6.9 in magnitude. "There was not a lot of waiting; there was a tremendous response immediately, search and rescue and fire outfits right on the spot. Associated Press Rescue workers, one carrying a Chilean flag, walk along a street in Dichato, Chile, Tuesday, March 9, 2010. The survey of 600 adults in Santiago had a margin of error of 4 percentage points.But a larger tracking poll done before and after the Feb. 27 earthquake said Bachelet's 84 percent approval rating hasn't been dented.Most Chileans blame the navy and emergency managers for botching the tsunami warning, and while 59 percent disapprove of how Bachelet handled "delinquency" in the disaster, more than 90 percent still respect her and believe she cares about them, according to the Adimark/GfK survey of 1,100 people nationwide, which had an error margin of 3 percentage points.The persistence of the criticism led Carmen Fernandez, director of the National Emergency Office, to resign Wednesday.
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