By mid-November he realized that his end was near and he calmly prepared for it. One final point remains: the Frontenac legend. His wife did not accompany him but Frontenac had his salary as governor-general paid directly to her, and throughout his career in Canada she used her not inconsiderable influence at the court on his behalf. All that is known of one is that she was a nun at Dourdan; the other was married to the Marquis de Saint-Luc, son of Maréchal de Saint-Luc, chevalier of the order of Saint-Esprit and lieutenant-general of Guyenne.âGrande Mademoiselleâ during the Fronde, and accompanied her to the provinces as a lady-in-waiting when she was exiled from the court. The Comte de Frontenac, governor of New France, dedicated Fort Cataraqui on this site in July 1673 and later renamed the wooden palisaded structure for himself. The new governor was one of the more turbulent and influential figures in Canadian history. On one occasion he arbitrarily imprisoned the clerk of the court; on another he had a Montreal judge who had annoyed him incarcerated for two months and fined 200 To some extent Frontenac was sinned against as well as sinning. They put over a thousand men ashore on the Beauport flats, facing Quebec across the St. Charles River, but failed to launch an attack and after three days of marching and repelling forays by small bands of Canadian militia, with the weather growing bitterly cold, they finally returned to their ships and sailed away. Fénelon went back to Montreal and preached a sermon criticizing Frontenac for exacting forced labor for his private gain, for oppressing those who resisted his extorting profits, for prosecuting officials who defended these people, and for surrounding himself with sycophants. This had made it possible for the Canadian fur-traders to voyage into the west to obtain furs from the Indian tribes of the Great Lakes area. The merchant fur-traders and habitants of Montreal were incensed by this, the former because they feared that this advanced trading post, called Fort Frontenac (or sometimes Cataracoui), would forestall them and deprive them of some part of the western fur trade; the ordinary habitants because Frontenac had called them out on The Jesuits were Colbertâs He held frequent banquets and receptions; when the ships from France arrived with the yearâs supplies, and perhaps word of fresh victories won by the armies of Louis XIV on the battlefields of Flanders or the Rhineland, then Frontenac would have a Te Deum sung, order all the houses in the town to be illuminated, salutes to be fired from the ships in the river below, and a display of fireworks. This brave defiance heartened the defenders of Quebec and dismayed the New England forces. Thus emboldened, they now began prosecuting some of Frontenacâs associates for infringements of the royal edicts governing the fur trade. The danger had become very real that, as a result of his inaction, the French would be driven out of the west, that their hold on the fur trade, which was the economic life blood of the colony, would be lost, and that the Iroquois would, before long, launch attacks on the colony proper. Mlle de Montpensier, in her memoirs, states that on one occasion Mme de Frontenac had displayed a marked aversion for her husband, refusing to share his bed, but she also makes it plain that on other occasions no such aversion existed. A few years prior to Frontenacâs arrival peace had been made with the powerful Iroquois Confederacy. 12 May 1622 at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, after the death of … Nor were Canadaâs military forces sufficient to invade the English colonies in strength. No battle had been fought and the enemyâs withdrawal took Frontenac by surprise, but it was a decisive victory none the less. The western posts established by Frontenac were vital to this new policy; had he not had them built and manned, the government would have had to begin creating them. In 1685 he had received a gratuity of 3,500 Thus, there would appear to be little foundation to the statements that they could not abide each other; in fact, considering that in the age and society in which they lived marital fidelity was something to be sneered at, their relations appear to have been surprisingly good.in 1689 to take up the post of governor-general for the second time, the colony had been reeling underparaphrase Parkman rather than to examine critically the evidence contained in the masses of original documents. In the case of the latter group, the underlying causes of the trouble were the fur trade and the anti-clerical attitude of the court in general and Colbert in particular.
The enemy had fled into the forest after burning everything to the ground. His extravagance, even in the extravagant court circles, was the subject of comment. In 1697, when Frontenac became involved in a dispute with the intendant over the disposition of a ship prize and annulled his ruling, the minister revoked Frontenacâs annulment, censured him severely, and warned him that he could not continue to protect him by excusing his conduct to the king.
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